--- pag 1 --- Photocopiable © Oxford University Press 2015 B1+ Wordlist Unit 8 Name active   adj  /ˈæktɪv/ If people are active in work and free time, they’ll probably be healthier. adapt   v  /əˈdæpt/ Some people have no problems adapting to different cultures. afraid   adj  /əˈfreɪd/ It’s about learning to make the right choices, even if we are afraid. appreciate   v  /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ In the end, I came to appreciate Iceland’s differences. appropriate   adj  /əˈprəʊpriət/ Make sure you are wearing the appropriate clothes for the meeting. audience   n  /ˈɔːdiəns/ She made appropriate eye-contact with the audience. balanced  adj  /ˈbælənst/ Danish people tend to eat a balanced diet and get plenty of physical exercise. be capable of  phr  /bi ˈkeɪpəbl əv/ Researchers believe we are all capable of becoming heroes. brave   adj  /breɪv/ Do you think Clark was crazy or unusually brave? bring up  phr v  /ˈbrɪŋ ʌp/ I must say they’ve definitely got some things right when it comes to bringing up children. bully  n  /ˈbʊli/ If I were stronger, I would stop that bully! burning  adj  /ˈbɜːnɪŋ/ A firefighter risks his/her life every day to save people from burning buildings. casual  adj  /ˈkæʒuəl/ I had to replace my very casual clothes with some smarter ones. childcare  n  /ˈtʃaɪldkeə(r)/ Denmark is a very family-friendly country, with free or very cheap childcare provided by the government. cost of living  n  /ˌkɒst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/ The cost of living was another thing I quickly noticed. cosy  adj  /ˈkəʊzi/ The winter may be cold and dark, but there is a special term ‘hygge’, to describe a kind of cosy meeting with friends and family. craft   n  /krɑːft/ I suppose it’s one of their traditional crafts. cultural   adj  /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ Danes spend a lot of their leisure time socializing and enjoying cultural activities. culture shock  n  /ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/ Since I moved to Iceland ten years ago, I’ve been through several different stages of culture shock. disadvantage   n  /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ List all of the advantages and disadvantages on a piece of paper. disaster   n  /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ Having been lucky enough to survive a disaster yourself makes you three times more likely to be a hero and a volunteer. dress code  n  /ˈdres kəʊd/ Make sure you find out what the dress code is for the party. economy   n  /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ What they do have is a strong economy. educated  adj  /ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ The more educated you are, the more likely you are to be a hero. embarrassed   adj  /ɪmˈbærəst/ Women can be a bit embarrassed about their heroic actions. explode   v  /ɪkˈspləʊd/ He rushed over to help, even though the plane was on fire and might explode any minute. extremely   adv  /ɪkˈstriːmli/ I was extremely embarrassed about it. eye contact  n  /ˈaɪ ˌkɒntækt/ I made eye-contact with them immediately. Here is a list of useful or new words from Unit 8 of Navigate B1+ Coursebook. You can insert your own translation. Words marked with a key ( ) all appear in the Oxford 3000. adj = adjective conj = conjunction phr v = phrasal verb phr = phrase pron = pronoun adv = adverb n = noun pl = plural prep = preposition v = verb 1 --- pag 2 --- Photocopiable © Oxford University Press 2015 2 B1+ Wordlist Unit 8 Name factor   n  /ˈfæktə(r)/ The third and last factor that affects our decision-making is the amount of information we have. fear   n  /fɪə(r)/ He’s someone who is ready to do things that are dangerous without showing any fear. firefighter  n  /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ If I were braver, I would be a firefighter. first aid  n  /fɜːst ˈeɪd/ If someone had an accident, I could help him because I know first aid. formal   adj  /ˈfɔːml/ In the UK, we rarely wear formal clothes when we aren’t at work. gender  n  /ˈdʒendə(r)/ There’s a difference with the genders when it comes to making decisions. generous   adj  /ˈdʒenərəs/ Kind, generous people are more likely to be heroes. genius  n  /ˈdʒiːniəs/ Even a scientific genius like Charles Darwin is said to have used this method. have no problems (-ing to)  phr  /hæv ˈnəʊ ˌprɒbləmz/ Some people have no problems adapting to different cultures. healthcare  n  /ˈhelθkeə(r)/ Many people in the United States don’t have free healthcare. hero   n  /ˈhɪərəʊ/ The more educated you are, the more likely you are to be a hero. heroic  adj  /həˈrəʊɪk/ One in five people has done something heroic. heroically  adv  /həˈrəʊɪkli/ Researchers at Berkeley University have spent the last five years studying what exactly makes people act heroically. heroism  n  /ˈherəʊɪzəm/ Men reported heroism more than women. immediate   adj  /ɪˈmiːdiət/ Some Icelanders wear suits to meet their immediate family on important days of the year. knitting   n  /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ They teach knitting in schools. lottery  n  /ˈlɒtəri/ If we won the lottery, we would give some money to charity. method   n  /ˈmeθəd/ One common method is to make two lists on a piece of paper. misbehave  v  /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/ Parents can be very embarrassed if their children misbehave in public. misjudge  v  /mɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ Once I completely misjudged the dress code when I was invited to a family meal. misunderstand  v  /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ If you move to a very different culture, people may easily misunderstand your behaviour. neighbour   n  /ˈneɪbə(r)/ Danes use their extra leisure time to do voluntary work, helping their neighbours. overspend  v  /əʊvəˈspend/ I must be careful I don’t overspend this month. physical activity  n  /ˌfɪzɪkl ækˈtɪvəti/ You’ll be healthier if you have plenty of physical activity. poverty  n  /ˈpɒvəti/ Denmark doesn’t have much poverty. pram  n  /præm/ Look outside any café and you’re likely to see lots of babies sleeping outside in prams. public transport system  n  /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt sɪstəm/ If there was a cheap and reliable public transport system, people would use their cars less. rarely   adv  /ˈreəli/ Where I come from, we rarely do that. reappear  v  /ˌriːəˈpɪə(r)/ The stars stop coming out at night and don’t reappear until August. reasonable   adj  /ˈriːznəbl/ People tend to have more job satisfaction if they work reasonable hours. --- pag 3 --- Photocopiable © Oxford University Press 2015 B1+ Wordlist Unit 8 Name redecorate  v  /riːˈdekəreɪt/ When we moved into the new apartment, we completely redecorated it. renewable  adj  /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ Renewable energy comes from sources that will always exist. reschedule  v  /ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/ The flight has to be rescheduled due to the bad weather. rescue   v  /ˈreskjuː/ He rushed over there immediately and started to rescue people. risk   v  /rɪsk/ If you saw a crash, would you risk your life to help? risky  adj  /ˈrɪski/ I wouldn’t do a job if it was risky or dangerous. selfish  adj  /ˈselfɪʃ/ They have created an online course to train people to become less selfish and more heroic. sensible   adj  /ˈsensəbl/ She’s a very sensible person. society   n  /səˈsaɪəti/ Denmark is also a very equal society. spectacularly  adv  /spekˈtækjələli/ I must say, it did look spectacularly beautiful. stay up  phr v  /steɪ ˈʌp/ It was really exciting to stay up with my friends, having meals outside in the middle of the night. suffer   v  /ˈsʌfə(r)/ Some people who move to another country suffer from culture shock. superstar  n  /ˈsuːpəstɑː(r)/ Sometimes a superstar makes a smaller country more famous. undercook  v  /ˌʌndəˈkʊk/ I sent the steak back because it was undercooked – in fact, it was almost raw. underdressed  adj  /ˌʌndəˈdrest/ I felt extremely undressed! volunteer  v  /vɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ One third of the heroes in the study had also volunteered up to 59 hours a week. volunteer  n  /vɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ Having been lucky enough to survive a disaster yourself makes you three times more likely to be a hero and a volunteer. 3